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《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 295-305 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0857-2
关键词: chronic heart failure trimethylamine-N-oxide flavin monooxygenase 3 single nucleotide polymorphism
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 416-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0852-7
关键词: surgical aortic valve replacement trans-catheter aortic valve implantation left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis myocardial force-velocity relationship His-Purkinje pacing renin-angiotensin system inhibitors coronary access impairment
Poor adherence to P2Y12 antagonists increased cardiovascular risks in Chinese PCI-treated patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0502-2
Low adherence to secondary prevention medications (ATM) of patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, literature provides limited data on assessment of ATM and risks associated with poor in Chinese patients with ACS. In the current work, ATM was assessed in consecutively recruited patients with ACS in Tongji Hospital from November 5, 2013 to December 31, 2014. A total of 2126 patients were classified under low adherence (proportion of days covered (PDC)<50%) and high adherence (PDC>50%) groups based on their performance after discharge. All patients were followed up at the 1st, 6th, and 12th month of discharge while recording ATM and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Bivariate logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with ATM. Cox regression was used to analyze the association between ATM and MACE within one year after discharge. Results showed that coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) alone had significantly lower proportion of high adherence to P2Y12 antagonists (83.0% vs. 90.7%, P<0.01) than patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) only. Moreover, in patients undergoing PCI, high adherence to P2Y12 antagonists decreased the risk of MACE (hazard ratio=0.172, 95% confidence interval: 0.039–0.763; P=0.021). In conclusion, PCI-treated patients are more prone to remaining adherent to medications than CABG-treated patients. High adherence to P2Y12 antagonists was associated with lower risk of MACE.
关键词: acute coronary syndromes adherence to secondary prevention medications clinical outcome
Fertility outcome analysis after modified laparoscopic microsurgical tubal anastomosis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 310-314 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0152-8
Modified laparoscopic microsurgical tubal anastomosis is an alternative for microsurgical anastomosis via laparotomy to reverse sterilization in women with renewed child wish. The current study aims to evaluate the fertility outcome after modified laparoscopic microsurgical tubal anastomosis. A retrospective study was performed. Fifty-eight women who underwent modified laparoscopic microsurgical tubal anastomosis were monitored to investigate the fertility outcome and characteristics of this new technology. Of the 58 patients, the cumulative pregnancy rate (PR) in the 42 patients with follow-up data was 23.8% (10/42), 57.1% (24/42), 66.7% (28/42), and 73.8% (31/42) within 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after surgery, respectively. The intrauterine PR was 69.0% (29/42). Two patients (4.8%) had ectopic pregnancies that occurred within 24 months of surgery; three cases ended in spontaneous abortion. The delivery rate was 83.9% (26/31). The length of operating time was 1.2±0.3 h, with a range of 1.0–2.5 h (60–145 min), and the mean time was approximately 75 min. The blood loss was relatively small, between 10 and 50 ml with an average amount of 22 ml. Thus, the modified laparoscopic tubal anastomosis is a highly successful procedure and a viable alternative to open abdominal microsurgical approaches. Compared with the traditional laparoscopic tubal sterilization reversal, this modified approach has three advantages: (1) less invasive approach via a trocar reduction; (2) remodeling of tube is better performing tied together after 3–4 sutures; and (3) faster operating time.
预测新型冠状病毒肺炎患者临床预后好转概率的列线图—— 以中国浙江省为例 Article
谢娇娇, 石鼎, 鲍明阳, 胡潇逸, 吴文瑞, 盛吉芳, 徐凯进, 王清, 吴静静, 王恺岑, 方戴琼, 李雅婷, 李兰娟
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第8卷 第1期 页码 122-129 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.014
本研究旨在为临床医生开发一种定量方法,以预测新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者临床预后好转的可能性。本研究收集了2020年1月10日至2月26日入院后经实验室确诊的104例COVID-19感染患者的数据,包括患者的临床基本信息和实验室检查结果,并比较好转和未好转患者的各项参数。本研究使用最小绝对收缩和选择算法(LASSO)logistics 回归模型和双向逐步策略的多因素logistics 回归模型筛选预测预后因素,使用一致性指数(C指数)评估模型,并通过重复抽样进行内部验证,以此构建了一项新的预测列线图。截至2020年2月26日,研究中包括的104位患者(中位年龄为55岁)中,75位(72.1%)预后好转,而29位(27.9%)没有明显好转迹象。临床预后好转的患者与未好转的患者在临床特征和实验室检查结果上存在许多差异。经过多步筛选过程后,本研究筛选出5项预后因素并将其纳入列线图的构建,包括免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肌酸激酶(CK)、急性生理学和慢性健康评估表II(APACHE II),以及CK和APACHE II之间的相互作用。本研究建立的模型的C指数为0.962 [95%置信区间(CI)为0.931~0.993],并且通过重复抽样验证其值仍然达到0.948。预测列线图与理想模型相比,在校准图方面显示出接近的性能,并且决策曲线和临床影响曲线显示,其在临床上具有实用性。本研究构建的列线图有助于临床医生预测每位COVID-19患者的临床预后好转的可能性,将有助于个性化的咨询和治疗。
关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19) 列线图 临床预后
Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review
Ke Sheng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 431-449 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0761-1
关键词: artificial intelligence radiation therapy medical imaging treatment planning quality assurance outcome prediction
新冠病毒肺炎临床试验核心指标集(COS-COVID) Article
金鑫瑶, 庞博, 张俊华, 刘清泉, 杨忠奇, 封继宏, 刘学政, 张磊, 王保和, 黄宇虹, Alice Josephine Fauci, 马玉玲, Myeong Soo Lee, 元唯安, 谢雁鸣, 唐健元, 高蕊, 杜亮, 张硕, 祁寒梅, 孙宇, 郑文科, 杨丰文, 蔡慧姿, 王可仪, 欧益, 黄明, 朱彦, 喻佳洁, 田金徽, 赵敏, 胡镜清, 姚晨, 李幼平, 张伯礼
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第10期 页码 1147-1152 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.002
Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 358-361 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0348-9
This study proposes the ontological reconstruction of the current clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It also provides an overview of preliminary work related to the said reconstruction, including the ontology-based analysis of TCM clinical terminology. We conclude that the ontological reconstruction of TCM clinical terminology provides a proper translation from the idealized organizational model to real-world implementation and to a formalized, shared, and knowledge-based framework.
关键词: ontology traditional Chinese medicine clinical terminology
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 527-533 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0967-5
关键词: orthotopic heart transplant tricuspid regurgitation clinical impact biatrial heart transplantation
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0570-3
In light of the rapid increase in the number of obesity incidences worldwide, obesity has become an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. Obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) is characterized by glomerulomegaly in the presence or absence of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions. IgM and complement 3 (C3) nonspecifically deposit in lesions without immune-complex-type deposits during ORG immunofluorescence. ORG-associated glomerulomegaly and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis can superimpose on other renal pathologies. The mechanisms under ORG are complex, especially hemodynamic changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and reduced functioning nephrons. These mechanisms synergize with obesity to induce end-stage renal disease. A slow increase of subnephrotic proteinuria (<3.5 g/d) is the most common clinical manifestation of ORG. Several treatment methods for ORG have been developed. Of these methods, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system blockade and weight loss are proven effective. Targeting mitochondria may offer a novel strategy for ORG therapy. Nevertheless, more research is needed to further understand ORG.
关键词: obesity-related glomerulopathy pathogenesis pathologic clinical characteristics
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update
Min Zhou, Xinxin Zhang, Jieming Qu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 126-135 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0767-8
关键词: coronavirus disease 2019 epidemiology pathology radiology clinical characteristics treatment
Hypertension in patients with CKD in China: clinical characteristics and management
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 307-309 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0578-8
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 551-573 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0928-z
关键词: HCC bone osteotropism clinical basic researches advances
Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 617-648 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1015-9
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
FMO3--TMAO axis modulates the clinical outcome in chronic heart-failure patients with reduced ejection
期刊论文
Challenges and opportunities in improving left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following
期刊论文
Poor adherence to P2Y12 antagonists increased cardiovascular risks in Chinese PCI-treated patients
null
期刊论文
预测新型冠状病毒肺炎患者临床预后好转概率的列线图—— 以中国浙江省为例
谢娇娇, 石鼎, 鲍明阳, 胡潇逸, 吴文瑞, 盛吉芳, 徐凯进, 王清, 吴静静, 王恺岑, 方戴琼, 李雅婷, 李兰娟
期刊论文
新冠病毒肺炎临床试验核心指标集(COS-COVID)
金鑫瑶, 庞博, 张俊华, 刘清泉, 杨忠奇, 封继宏, 刘学政, 张磊, 王保和, 黄宇虹, Alice Josephine Fauci, 马玉玲, Myeong Soo Lee, 元唯安, 谢雁鸣, 唐健元, 高蕊, 杜亮, 张硕, 祁寒梅, 孙宇, 郑文科, 杨丰文, 蔡慧姿, 王可仪, 欧益, 黄明, 朱彦, 喻佳洁, 田金徽, 赵敏, 胡镜清, 姚晨, 李幼平, 张伯礼
期刊论文
高敬书:基于就医人群的中国多囊卵巢综合征女性的临床表型和治疗结局(2021年7月23日)
2021年10月23日
会议视频
The clinical impact of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with a biatrial orthotopic heart transplant
期刊论文
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
null
期刊论文
Bone metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: facts and hopes from clinical and translational perspectives
期刊论文